Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

How does legal marital separation affect child custody arrangements?
During an Oregon legal marital separation, child custody arrangements must be negotiated between both parties and approved by the court. This includes decisions on physical custody (where the children will live), legal custody (decision-making authority), visitation schedules, and any necessary support payments.
How does relocation impact existing custody arrangements?
Relocation can significantly impact existing custody arrangements. If you plan to move out-of-state or even within Oregon but far from your current residence, you may need to request a modification of your current parenting plan with court approval.
Do I need an attorney for my Oregon divorce?
While it is not required to have an attorney during your divorce process in Oregon, having legal representation can be beneficial as they will ensure your best interests are protected and guide you through complex legal processes involved in matters like property division, child custody arrangements, and spousal support.
How are assets divided during an Oregon divorce?
Oregon follows an equitable distribution model when dividing assets during a divorce; this means property will be divided fairly but not necessarily equally between spouses. Courts consider factors like income potential, contribution to acquisition or preservation of assets, length of marriage, and tax consequences when determining how to divide property.
What is the legal process for relocating with a child in Oregon?
In Oregon, the parent who has primary custody must provide written notice to the other parent at least 60 days before relocating. If the non-custodial parent objects, they must file a motion within 30 days of receiving the notice. The court will then consider factors like best interests of the child and both parents' reasons for moving or objecting before making a decision.
How is property divided in an Oregon divorce?
Oregon follows an 'equitable distribution' model, which means marital assets are divided fairly but not necessarily equally between spouses. Factors such as each spouse's contribution to the marriage and earning potential will be considered.
How does child custody work within an Oregon Divorce Settlement Agreement?
Child custody arrangements are included in your Oregon Divorce Settlement Agreement. Custody can be joint or sole depending on what's best for the child(ren). A parenting plan outlining visitation schedules should also be included.
What happens if we don't have a prenup and decide to divorce?
Without a prenup, Oregon's default divorce laws apply. Oregon is an 'equitable distribution' state, meaning marital property is divided fairly but not necessarily equally, based on factors like the length of the marriage and each spouse's contributions.
How is child custody determined in Oregon?
Child custody decisions are based on the statutory requirements listed at ORS 107.137. These requirements include the best interests of the child, considering factors like emotional bonds with parents and siblings, abuse by one parent, stability of home environment, and each parent's ability to meet the child's needs.
Can I move out of state with my child while a custody modification is pending?
In Oregon, you must obtain the other parent's consent or court approval before relocating with your child more than 60 miles from their current residence. If you’re seeking relocation as part of your custody modification, wait for a final court decision before moving.
How far away can I move with my child within Oregon?
There's no specific distance limit within Oregon, but any move that significantly impacts parenting time may require permission from the other parent or court approval. Consult your custody agreement or an attorney for guidance on what qualifies as significant in your situation.
Is mediation mandatory for divorcing couples in Oregon?
Yes, in most cases. Oregon courts require that parties attempt to resolve their disputes through mediation before proceeding with litigation in contested divorce cases involving child custody or parenting time issues. However, if there are issues of domestic violence or other safety concerns, the requirement may be waived.

Oregon Personal Family Law and Divorce Law Blog

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Custody is one of the most contested and least-understood parts of family law.

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Child Custody Modification

Sometimes a change in circumstances warrants a change in custody.

Child Support Modification

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Grandparents and other third parties can develop rights to see children under Oregon law. Let's discuss your circumstances.

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Sometimes divorce is not the right choice under certain circumstances. A legal separation might be.

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Prenuptial Agreements

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Restraining orders provide a fast means to get help for domestic violence in families.

Spousal Support Modification

Times change, jobs change, circumstances change. Spousal support can too.

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